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Isobutyronitrile → 2-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile

HRID 2425581
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HRID 2425581 반응식
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6](F)[CH:5]=1)[CH3:2].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[K+].[C:21](#[N:25])[CH:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)(=O)C.Cl>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([C:22]([CH3:24])([CH3:23])[C:21]#[N:25])[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH3:2]
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참가 물질

7

반응물 3

HCID 6559IsobutyronitrileHCID 1363011-Ethoxy-3-fluorobenzeneHCID 3251421Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

생성물 1

HCID 672457602-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile수율 80.4%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid용매HCID 1140Toluene
용매
HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate용매

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온도
100 °C

실험 절차

2-(3-Ethoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile was prepared using a procedure adapted from literature (Organic Syntheses, Vol. 79, pp. 209-215). To a solution of 1-ethoxy-3-fluoro benzene (3.0 g, 19.4 mmol) in 25 mL of toluene was added solid potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (5.84 g, 29.2 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by isobutyronitrile (7.08 mL, 77.8 mmol, 4 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 12 hr. It was diluted with 75 mL of ethyl acetate and 75 mL of 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water (1×50 mL), brine (1×50 mL), and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solids were filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 5 mL of methylene chloride and applied to a 40 g silica gel cartridge. The product was eluted using a gradient of ethyl acetate in hexanes to yield 2.96 g (15.6 mmol, 80%) of pure 2-(3-ethoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile. LR-MS: 190.12 [(M+H)+]

후처리

  1. custom2-(3-Ethoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile was prepared
  2. customThe layers were separated
  3. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water (1×50 mL), brine (1×50 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationThe solids were filtered off
  7. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
  8. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 5 mL of methylene chloride
  9. washThe product was eluted

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-484685488e8e4e00ac62df505b419992
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2011_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07964724B2

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