Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Allyl-3-nitrobenzene

HRID 326602

반응식

HRID 326602 반응식
C([Li])CCC.[CH3:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11].[N+:12]([C:15]1[CH:16]=C(C=C[CH:22]=1)C=O)([O-:14])=[O:13].Cl>[Br-].C([P+](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)C.O1CCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:8]([C:9]1[CH:22]=[C:15]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:16]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[CH:7]=[CH2:6]

참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 74493-NitrobenzaldehydeHCID 8058HexaneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

생성물 1

HCID 101978411-Allyl-3-nitrobenzene수율 70.6%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 73727Phosphonium, ethyltriphenyl-, bromide (1:1)촉매HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매2회HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate용매

실험 절차

To a suspension of ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (22 g) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) at -78° C. was added dropwise a solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (59.3 mmol). The mixture was left to warm to room temperature over 30 minutes, then cooled to -78° C. and a solution of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (7.5 g) in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction was left to warm to room temperature over 1 hour, poured into 2M hydrochloric acid (100 ml) and ethyl acetate (100 ml). The separated aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined and washed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate (2×50 ml), brine (2×50 ml) and dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product purified by column chromatography to give 3-(2-propenyl)nitrobenzene (5.72 g). δ(60 MHz, CDCl3) 1.9 (3H,2d, CH3), 5.9 (1 H, m, =CH--CH3), 6.3 (1H, 2d, AR--CH) and 7.3-8.1 (4H, m, ArH). To a solution of the above 3-(2-propenyl)-nitrobenzene (5.7 g) in ethyl acetate (20 ml) was added 10% palladium on carbon (0.57 g). This mixture was hydrogenated at 50 psi for 2 hours at room temperature, filtered through Hyflo and solvent evaporated to yield the crude product which was purified by column chromatography to give 3-propylaniline (4.7 g), δ (60 MHz, CDCl3) 0.9 (3H, t, CH3), 1.5 (2H, m, CH2CH3), 2.4 (2H, t, CH2CH2CH3), 3.4 (2H, bs, NH2) and 6.1 to 7.0 (4H, m, ArH).

후처리

  1. waitThe mixture was left
  2. temperaturecooled to -78° C.
  3. waitThe reaction was left
  4. temperatureto warm to room temperature over 1 hour
  5. extractionThe separated aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate
  6. washwashed with water, saturated sodium bicarbonate (2×50 ml), brine (2×50 ml)
  7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
  8. customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  9. customthe crude product purified by column chromatography

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-ad0b0bf431894523a613bccfdc04948d
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1993_12
특허 번호
US05270309

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