Sodium borohydride → (3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)acetic acid ethyl ester

반응식

[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:25])[CH2:5][C:6]([C:23]#[N:24])([C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]([O:19][CH3:20])=[C:15]([O:21][CH3:22])[CH:14]=1)[CH2:7][C:8](OCC)=[O:9])[CH3:2].[BH4-].[Na+]>O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co](Cl)Cl.CO>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:25])[CH2:5][C:6]1([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]([O:19][CH3:20])=[C:15]([O:21][CH3:22])[CH:14]=2)[CH2:7][C:8](=[O:9])[NH:24][CH2:23]1)[CH3:2]

참가 물질

실험 절차

Combined 3-cyano-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-pentanedioic acid diethyl ester (16.8 g, 48.0 mmol), methanol (300 mL) and cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate (22.8 g, 96.0 mmol). Cooled until the internal temperature reached 10° C. Added portionwise so as to maintain the reaction temperature below 20° C., sodium borohydride (44.2 g, 1.17 mol). After addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred over the weekend. Concentrated in vacuo to obtain a residue. Partitioned between 1N HCl (800 mL) and dichloromethane (800 mL). The organic layer was extracted with 1N HCl (2×200 mL). The combined aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (3×100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2 SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain a residue. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate/methanol (20:1) to obtain the title compound: Rf =0.27 (silica gel, 20:1 ethyl acetate/methanol), mp=116°-118° C. Analysis: calculated for C16H21NO5C 62.53; H 6.89; N 4.56; Found C 62.52; H 6.85; N 4.50.