[BrH:1].[CH2:2]([O:4][C:5]([C:7]1[N:8]=[C:9](N)[S:10][CH:11]=1)=[O:6])[CH3:3].[Na+].[Br-].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[Cu+2]>[CH2:2]([O:4][C:5]([C:7]1[N:8]=[C:9]([Br:1])[S:10][CH:11]=1)=[O:6])[CH3:3]To a stirred mixture of 2-amino-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrobromide (10 g, 58 mmol), CuSO4 (26.9 g, 168 mmol) and NaBr (22.7 g, 221 mmol) in 9M H4SO4 (aq) (120 mL) at −5° C.−0° C., a pre-cooled solution of NaNO2 (4.4 g, 64 mmol) in H2O (40 mL) was added at such a rate to maintain the temperature at or below 0° C. After complete addition the mixture was maintained at 0° C. for another 30 min then warmed to RT over 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (120 mL) and extracted with Et2O (3×100 mL). The aqueous layer was separated, basified to pH 12 with 5N NaOH (aq), then extracted with Et2O (2×100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (1:9, EtOAc:hexane) to yield the title compound as a white amorphous solid. MS m/z: 235.8, 237.8 (M+H). Calc'd. for C6H6BrNO2S-234.93.
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