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N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 7-methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile

HRID 475301
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인쇄 미리보기

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HRID 475301 반응식
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([CH3:11])=[C:7]2[C:3]=1[CH:4]=[CH:5][NH:6]2.[CH3:12][N:13]1C(=O)CCC1>[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[Zn].C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.[Fe+2]>[CH3:11][C:8]1[C:7]2[NH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=2[C:2]([C:12]#[N:13])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1
참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

7

반응물 2

HCID 13387N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 247292794-Bromo-7-methyl-1H-indole

생성물 1

HCID 533993157-methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile수율 85%

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)촉매HCID 23994Zinc촉매HCID 635956
Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)
촉매
HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium촉매

반응 조건

온도
140 °C

실험 절차

To a solution of 306 (300 mg, 1.43 mmol) in NMP (3 mL) under argon atmosphere were added Zn(CN)2 (167 mg, 1.43 mmol), zinc powder (18 mg, 0.28 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (198 mg, 0.21 mmol), and dppf (237 mg, 0.42 mmol). After stirring at 140° C. for 18 h, the mixture was cooled and partitioned between ethyl EtOAc (200 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography eluting with 15% EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford 222 mg (85%) of 7-methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile (308) as yellow solid.

후처리

  1. temperaturethe mixture was cooled
  2. custompartitioned between ethyl EtOAc (200 mL) and water (50 mL)
  3. customThe organic layer was separated
  4. washwashed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated in vacuo
  8. customThe residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography
  9. washeluting with 15% EtOAc/petroleum ether

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-ef6b99eee2514118865d21981a616121
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2014_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08637537B2

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