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Tetraethylene Glycol → 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzyltetraethylene glycol

HRID 476320
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HRID 476320 반응식
[H-].[Na+].[CH2:3]([OH:15])[CH2:4][O:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][O:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][O:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][OH:14].CC(N(C)C)=O.Cl[CH2:23][C:24]1[CH:32]=[C:30]([CH3:31])[CH:29]=[C:27]([CH3:28])[C:25]=1[CH3:26]>C1COCC1.C(OC)(C)(C)C.CCCCCC>[CH3:23][C:24]1[CH:32]=[C:30]([CH3:31])[CH:29]=[C:27]([CH3:28])[C:25]=1[CH2:26][CH:13]([OH:14])[CH2:12][O:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][O:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][O:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][OH:15]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 8200Tetraethylene GlycolHCID 24758Sodium hydride2회HCID 31374DimethylacetamideHCID 223236781-(Chloromethyl)-2,3,5-trimethylbenzene

생성물 1

HCID 669303852,4,6-Trimethylbenzyltetraethylene glycol

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매
2회
HCID 8058Hexane용매2회
HCID 15413tert-Butyl methyl ether용매

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온도
40 °C

실험 절차

95% Sodium hydride (40.85 g, 1.6 moles) was placed into a 3 L flask under argon and THF (1.2 L) at −10° C. was added. Dry tetraethylene glycol (500.0 g, 2.57 moles) was added slowly. The pot temperature was maintained below 15° C. during the addition. Once the NaH had reacted, a homogeneous solution resulted. 18C6 (3.9 g) and dimethyl-acetamide (DMAC, 500 mL) was added. Chloroisodurene (TMB-Cl, 98.6 g, 0.58 mole) dissolved in THF (500 mL) was added to pot over about 4 h. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 17 h at about 40° C. under argon. The reaction was monitored by tlc on silica gel plates, eluting with 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2 vs TMB-Cl. The reaction was complete; the TMB-Cl was consumed. The solvent was removed in vacuo; the resulting oil was extracted with CH2Cl2 (700 mL) and water (300 mL). The CH2Cl2 layer was separated, dried over MgSO4, filtered through fluted filter paper and concentrated in vacuo to leave an oil. A column was prepared with 600 g of silica gel and hexane as needed. The crude product was placed onto column with hexane and a minimum of t-butylmethyl ether (TBME, 100 mL) to make a clean transfer. The column was eluted with hexane (4 L) and then as follows: (2 L) 10% TBME/hexane; (2 L) 20% TBME/hexane; (4 L) TBME/hexane; (3 L) 40% TBME/hexane, and (2 L) TBME. Like fractions containing product were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give 140.2 g (73%). The product was characterized by nmr. 1H NMR[400 MHz, DMSO(d6)] □6.81 (s, 2H), 4.56 (t, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.45 (m, 14H), 3.41 (t, 2H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 2.22 (s, 3H).

후처리

  1. temperatureThe pot temperature was maintained below 15° C. during the addition
  2. customa homogeneous solution resulted
  3. additionwas added to pot over about 4 h
  4. washeluting with 10% MeOH/CH2Cl2 vs TMB-Cl
  5. customthe TMB-Cl was consumed
  6. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
  7. extractionthe resulting oil was extracted with CH2Cl2 (700 mL) and water (300 mL)
  8. customThe CH2Cl2 layer was separated
  9. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. filtrationthrough fluted filter paper
  12. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  13. customto leave an oil
  14. washThe column was eluted with hexane (4 L)
  15. additionLike fractions containing product
  16. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  17. customto give 140.2 g (73%)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-f0fad56b76b24670ada1612599d01506
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2014_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08637711B2

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