Sodium Sulfate → 4-tert-Butylbenzonitrile

HRID 53402

반응식

HRID 53402 반응식
S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].[C:8]([C:12]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]([CH:16]=O)=[CH:14][CH:13]=1)([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.O[NH3+:26].O[NH3+]>O>[C:8]([C:12]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]([C:16]#[N:26])=[CH:14][CH:13]=1)([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9]

참가 물질

5

반응물 3

HCID 24436Sodium SulfateHCID 24846Hydroxylamine sulfateHCID 703244-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde

생성물 1

HCID 778834-tert-Butylbenzonitrile

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 962Water용매

반응 조건

온도
100 °C

실험 절차

With stirring (20 rpm), a turbine dryer is charged at room temperature with 1800 parts by weight of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 365 parts by weight of 4-tert-butylbenzaldehyde and 194 parts by weight of hydroxylammonium sulfate. Following evacuation to 25 mbar, the mixture is heated to 100° C. and stirred at this temperature for 2 hours. It is subsequently heated at 125° C. for 40 minutes, during which about 82 parts by weight of water are removed by distillation. The distillation of the nitrile is then initiated and controlled by successive reduction of the pressure to 10 mbar and raising of the jacket temperature to 170° C. 300 parts by weight of 4-tert-butylbenzonitrile are obtained with an outstanding purity of ~98-99% (HPLC), along with 18 parts by weight of a less pure fraction.

후처리

  1. stirringstirred at this temperature for 2 hours
  2. customare removed by distillation
  3. distillationThe distillation of the nitrile
  4. temperatureraising of the jacket temperature to 170° C

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-519708dec3b74f5589276c5767db7ef4
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1997_04
특허 번호
US05618965

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