C.II.C1C(Br)=C(Br)[NH:6]C=1C(O)=O.[ClH:14].[C:15]1([S:21][S:22][C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]([NH2:29])=[CH:25][CH:24]=2)[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[Cl-:14].[C:15]1([S:21][S:22][C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26](=[N+:29]=[N-:6])[CH2:25][CH:24]=2)[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1This example illustrates the preparation of a carbon black product useful in the rubber compositions of the present invention. A carbon black with an iodine number of 120 mg/g and a DBPA of 125 ml/100 g was used. A cold solution of 2.65 g concentrated HCl and 30 g water was added to a mixture of 2.85 g 4-aminophenyl phenyl disulfide in 50 g water that was stirring in an ice bath. A cold solution of 1.04 g NaNO2 in 30 g of water was added over a period of 10 minutes. 4-Diazophenyl phenyl disulfide chloride was formed. The diazonium suspension was added to a suspension of 122 g carbon black in about 800 g water that was stirring at 15° C. Bubbles were released. After stirring for about two hours, the carbon black product was filtered off, washed with isopropanol, washed with water, and dried in an oven at about 125° C. A sample of the carbon black product that had been subjected to Soxhlet extraction overnight with THF and dried had a sulfur content of 1.32%, compared to 1.08% for the untreated carbon black. Therefore, the carbon black product had 0.038 mmol/g of attached phenyldithiophenylene groups. This carbon black product may be incorporated into a rubber composition of the invention in accordance the examples above.
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