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Sodium hydride → 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butanenitrile

HRID 749468
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HRID 749468 반응식
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:9]#[N:10])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[CH:3]=1.[H-].[Na+].Br[CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH:18]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][O:19]1.[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]([CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH:18]2[CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][O:19]2)[C:9]#[N:10])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[CH:3]=1
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참가 물질

6

반응물 4

HCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 866212-(2-Bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyranHCID 38654692-(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile

생성물 1

HCID 689763902-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butanenitrile수율 73%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
용매
3회

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온도
0 °C

실험 절차

(4-Fluoro-2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile (6.0 g, 40 mmol), dissolved in THF (25 mL), was added to a suspension of NaH (2.1 g, 60% in mineral oil, 52 mmol) in THF (25 mL) under a stream of nitrogen. The mixture was then heated to reflux, which initiated the reaction. The reaction proceeded without external heating for 1 h whereupon the visual generation of gas ceased. The mixture was cooled and then 2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (10.9 g, 52 mmol), dissolved in THF (25 mL), was added. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and then at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured over an aqueous solution of NH4Cl, which was extracted twice with ether. The combined organic solutions were dried over Na2SO4 and then the solvent was evaporated. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel using CH2Cl2 and there was obtained 8.1 g (72%) of 2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butanenitrile as an oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 1.4-2.2 (m, 8H), 2.4 (s, 3H), 3.4-3.6 (m, 2H), 3.8-4.0 (m, 2H), 4.2 (m, 1H), 4.6 (m, 1H), 6.8-7.0 (m, 2H), 7.4 (m, 1H).

후처리

  1. temperatureThe mixture was then heated
  2. temperatureto reflux
  3. customthe reaction
  4. temperaturewithout external heating for 1 h whereupon the visual generation of gas
  5. temperatureThe mixture was cooled
  6. additionwas added
  7. customat room temperature
  8. customovernight
  9. extractionwas extracted twice with ether
  10. dry with materialThe combined organic solutions were dried over Na2SO4
  11. customthe solvent was evaporated
  12. customThe product was purified by chromatography on silica gel

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-1f888bad2f97491e8b37e5b255375d9c
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2008_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07402581B2

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