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Iodine → ethyl (NZ)-N-(4-butyl-2-tert-butyl-1,2-thiazol-5-ylidene)carbamate

HRID 76274
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HRID 76274 반응식
[CH:1](=O)[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].[C:8]([NH2:12])([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9].N1C=CC=CC=1.[C:19]([N:24]=[C:25]=[S:26])(=[O:23])[O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22].II>C(#N)C.O1CCCC1.CO>[CH2:3]([C:2]1=[CH:1][N:12]([C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9])[S:26]/[C:25]/1=[N:24]\[C:19](=[O:23])[O:20][CH2:21][CH3:22])[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6]
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참가 물질

9

반응물 5

HCID 807IodineHCID 1049PyridineHCID 6184HexanalHCID 6385Tert-ButylamineHCID 85320Ethyl isothiocyanatoformate

생성물 1

HCID 87184151ethyl (NZ)-N-(4-butyl-2-tert-butyl-1,2-thiazol-5-ylidene)carbamate수율 92.6%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 887
Methanol
용매
HCID 6342Acetonitrile용매
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매

실험 절차

To a solution of hexanal (Aldrich, 20.0 g, 200 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) in a 100-mL, round-bottomed flask containing molecular sieves (10 g) was added neat t-butylamine (Aldrich, 16.1 g, 220 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solids were removed by vacuum filtration through a glass frit and the liquor was concentrated by rotary evaporator to give the crude imine as a pale yellow oil. The crude imine was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) containing pyridine (Aldrich, 15.8 g, 200 mmol) and O-ethyl carbonisothiocyanatidate (Aldrich, 15.7 g, 120 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting yellow mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Anhydrous methanol (100 mL) and iodine (Aldrich, 30.5 g, 120 mmol) were added to form a brown slurry. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The excess iodine was quenched by addition of solid sodium metabisulfite until the mixture changed to yellow. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporator to give a brown oil. The product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel: 25-95% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford 31.6 g (56%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 0.90 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.23-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.55 (s, 9H), 2.51 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (q. J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 8.45 (s, 1H); MS (ESI+) m/z 285 (M+H)+.

후처리

  1. customThe solids were removed by vacuum filtration through a glass frit
  2. concentrationthe liquor was concentrated by rotary evaporator
  3. customto give the crude imine as a pale yellow oil
  4. additionwas added dropwise
  5. stirringThe resulting yellow mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour
  6. customto form a brown slurry
  7. stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours
  8. customThe excess iodine was quenched by addition of solid sodium metabisulfite until the mixture
  9. additionSaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added
  10. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes
  11. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL)
  12. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4)
  13. filtrationfiltered
  14. concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporator
  15. customto give a brown oil
  16. customThe product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel: 25-95% ethyl acetate in hexanes)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-8c343fa7c8fd417f8303f89ed67179cc
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08835475B2

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