Phosphorus oxychloride → (R)-4-chloro-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine

HRID 80997

반응식

HRID 80997 반응식
O=P(Cl)(Cl)[Cl:3].[CH3:6][C@H:7]1[C:15]2[C:14](O)=[N:13][CH:12]=[N:11][C:10]=2[CH2:9][CH2:8]1.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>ClCCCl>[Cl:3][C:14]1[C:15]2[C@H:7]([CH3:6])[CH2:8][CH2:9][C:10]=2[N:11]=[CH:12][N:13]=1

참가 물질

5

반응물 3

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 178461168HCID 178461168, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 59670769(R)-4-chloro-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine수율 61.1%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 111,2-Dichloroethane용매

실험 절차

Neat POCl3 (463.9 ml, 5067 mmol) was added slowly by addition funnel to a 0° C. solution of (R)-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-ol (152.2 g, 1013 mmol) in DCE (1.2 L). After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, then heated to reflux and stirred for 70 minutes. The reaction was complete as determined by HPLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the excess POCl3 was quenched in 4 portions as follows: Reaction mixture transferred to separatory funnel and dripped into a beaker containing ice and saturated NaHCO3 solution cooled in an ice bath. Once the addition of each portion of the reaction mixture was completed, the quenched mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to ensure complete destruction of POCl3 prior to transfer to separatory funnel. The mixture was transferred to the separatory funnel and extracted twice with DCM. The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The crude was purified on silica gel as follows: silica gel (1 kg) was slurried in 9:1 hexane:ethyl acetate onto a 3 L fritted funnel, silica settled under vacuum, topped with sand. The crude was loaded with a DCM/hexane mixture, and the compound was eluted using 1 L sidearm flasks under vacuum. High Rf byproducts eluted first, then (R)-4-chloro-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine (104.4 g, 61.09% yield) as an oil.

후처리

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. temperatureheated
  3. temperatureto reflux
  4. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  5. customthe excess POCl3 was quenched in 4 portions
  6. customReaction mixture
  7. customtransferred to separatory funnel
  8. temperaturecooled in an ice bath
  9. additionOnce the addition of each portion of the reaction mixture
  10. stirringthe quenched mixture was stirred for 30 minutes
  11. customdestruction of POCl3
  12. customto transfer to separatory funnel
  13. extractionextracted twice with DCM
  14. dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
  15. filtrationfiltered
  16. concentrationconcentrated
  17. customThe crude was purified on silica gel
  18. customethyl acetate onto a 3 L fritted funnel, silica settled under vacuum
  19. washthe compound was eluted
  20. washHigh Rf byproducts eluted first

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-0c174ba5ab9549c99011402bdf79b83b
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2014_09
특허 번호
US08846683B2

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