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Sulfuric Acid → 2,4-Difluoro-6-nitrophenol

HRID 892283
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HRID 892283 반응식
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[OH:9].[N+:10]([O-])([O:12]C(C)C)=[O:11].S(=O)(=O)(O)O>ClCCl.S([O-])(O)(=O)=O.C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[C:3]=1[OH:9]
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참가 물질

6

반응물 3

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidHCID 15575Isopropyl nitrateHCID 1230512,4-Difluorophenol

생성물 1

HCID 2230832,4-Difluoro-6-nitrophenol수율 83.4%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 94433Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate촉매HCID 6344Dichloromethane용매

실험 절차

To a stirred solution of 2,4-difluorophenol (0.65 g, 5 mmol) in dichloromethane (7 mL) at room temperature was added tetrabutylammoniumhydrogen sulphate (0.085 g, 5 mol %) followed by isopropyl nitrate (1.31 g, 12.5 mmol). Sulphuric acid (96%, 0.65 mL) was then added dropwise to the mixture causing gentle reflux of the solvent. The reaction mixture was then stirred for fifteen minutes and then poured onto water (50 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted by dichloromethane (10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed by brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered through a short pad of silica gel. Evaporation of the solvent (40° C., water aspirator pressure) afforded a yellow solid, identified by NMR as the title compound (0.73 g, 83%). (ortho-selectivity 100%, no nitro-isomers detected).

후처리

  1. temperaturecausing gentle reflux of the solvent
  2. additionpoured onto water (50 mL)
  3. customThe phases were separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted by dichloromethane (10 mL)
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed by brine
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulphate
  7. filtrationfiltered through a short pad of silica gel
  8. customEvaporation of the solvent (40° C., water aspirator pressure)
  9. customafforded a yellow solid

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-e4ecf4c2599a401a839076fdfcb59bf2
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2006_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07005553B2

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