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1H-1,2,4-Triazole → 2-heptafluoropropyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)oxirane

HRID 980460
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HRID 980460 반응식
[F:1][C:2]([F:11])([C:7]([F:10])([F:9])[F:8])[C:3](I)([F:5])[F:4].C1([Mg]Br)C=CC=CC=1.Cl[CH2:21][C:22]([CH2:24]Cl)=[O:23].[Cl-].[NH4+].[NH:28]1[CH:32]=[N:31][CH:30]=[N:29]1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C(OCC)C.[Cl-].[Na+].O.CN(C)C=O.O>[F:1][C:2]([F:11])([C:7]([F:10])([F:9])[F:8])[C:3]([F:5])([F:4])[C:22]1([CH2:24][N:28]2[CH:32]=[N:31][CH:30]=[N:29]2)[CH2:21][O:23]1
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

11

반응물 6

HCID 92571H-1,2,4-TriazoleHCID 107931,3-DichloroacetoneHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 33977Perfluoropropyl iodideHCID 178418255HCID 178418255, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 20151802
2-heptafluoropropyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)oxirane
수율 2.1%

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 962Water용매HCID 3283Diethyl Ether용매4회HCID 6228Dimethylformamide용매HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; water용매

실험 절차

A solution of heptafluoropropyl iodide (14.58 g, 49.2 m.mole) in diethylether (65 ml) was stirred and cooled to -70°. A solution of phenylmagnesium bromide in diethylether (15.75 ml of a 3 molar solution; 47.25 m.mole) was then added dropwise at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not exceed -65°. When the addition was complete, stirring was continued for 15 minutes and a solution of 1,3-dichloroacetone (5 g, 39.4 m.mole) in diethylether was then added dropwise, again at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not exceed -65°. When the addition was complete, stirring was continued at -70° for 1 hour and then a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (50 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, water (25 ml) was added, and the aqueous layer was separated and extracted with diethylether (2×25 ml). The combined diethylether extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a pale yellow liquid which was immediately added to a stirred mixture of 1,2,4-triazole (2.7 g, 39.4 m.mole), anhydrous potassium carbonate (10.8 g, 78.75 m.mole) and dimethylformamide (DMF) (125 ml). Stirring was continued for 2.5 hours at room temperature and the reaction mixture was then poured into a mixture of diethylether (250 ml) and brine (800 ml). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with diethylether (2×50 ml) and the combined diethylether extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was then flash chromatographed on silica (230-400 mesh), eluting with ethyl acetate to give, as a pale brown solid, 2-heptafluoropropyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)oxirane (240 mg), which was used immediately in the next step.

후처리

  1. temperaturecooled to -70°
  2. additionmole) was then added dropwise at such a rate that the temperature of the reaction mixture
  3. customdid not exceed -65°
  4. additionWhen the addition
  5. customdid not exceed -65°
  6. additionWhen the addition
  7. stirringstirring
  8. waitwas continued at -70° for 1 hour
  9. customthe aqueous layer was separated
  10. extractionextracted with diethylether (2×25 ml)
  11. dry with materialThe combined diethylether extracts were dried (MgSO4)
  12. customevaporated
  13. customto give a pale yellow liquid which
  14. stirringStirring
  15. waitwas continued for 2.5 hours at room temperature
  16. customThe aqueous layer was separated
  17. extractionextracted with diethylether (2×50 ml)
  18. dry with materialthe combined diethylether extracts were dried (MgSO4)
  19. customevaporated
  20. customflash chromatographed on silica (230-400 mesh)
  21. washeluting with ethyl acetate

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-733a74ae1ca440ad8dc36f211ec7a583
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1987_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04638007

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