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4-Chlorobenzonitrile → 4-Fluorobenzonitrile

HRID 9924
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인쇄 미리보기

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HRID 9924 반응식
Cl[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[F-:10].[K+]>CS(C)=O>[F:10][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
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참가 물질

4

반응물 2

HCID 121634-ChlorobenzonitrileHCID 522689Potassium Fluoride

생성물 1

HCID 145174-Fluorobenzonitrile수율 75%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide용매

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온도
180 °C

실험 절차

200 g of 4-chlorobenzonitrile, 101.4 g of potassium fluoride, 25 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 5.60 g of (N,N-dimethylimidazolidino)tetramethyl-guanidinium chloride were placed in a 1 liter 4-neck flask equipped with anchor stirrer, thermometer, and reflux condenser with bubble counter. The mixture was then heated with stirring to 180° C. and this temperature was maintained for 16 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, water was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. After washing, concentration, and drying the separated organic phase, 4-fluorobenzo-nitrile was isolated in a yield of 75%.

후처리

  1. customequipped with anchor stirrer
  2. temperaturethermometer, and reflux condenser
  3. customwith bubble counter
  4. temperatureThe mixture was then heated
  5. temperaturethis temperature was maintained for 16 hours
  6. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
  7. additionwater was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1
  8. extractionthe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether
  9. washAfter washing
  10. concentrationconcentration
  11. customdrying the separated organic phase

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-86800bf9397e44b882523bdaca98c2ce
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07091362B2

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