Formaldehyde → 2-Dimethylaminopyridine
Reaction equation
N[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.O.[CH2:9]=O.[C:11]([BH3-])#[N:12].[Na+]>C(#N)C.C(O)(=O)C>[CH3:9][N:12]([CH3:11])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To an ice-cold solution of 2-aminopyridine (5.0 g, 53.12 mmol) in acetonitrile (150.0 mL) was added sequentially water (33.0 mL) followed by formaldehyde (37% aq. solution, 50.0 mL) and sodium cyanoborohydride (10.0 g, 159.13 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min followed by drop wise addition of acetic acid (12.0 mL). The reaction mixture was then allowed to stir at room temperature for 15 h. After the completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), the solvent was evaporated and the residue was treated with aqueous NaOH (2N, 50.0 mL) and extracted with hexane (3×50.0 mL). The combined organics was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified over silica gel (100-200 M, 2% EtOAc-Hexane) to get the desired compound (3.50 g, 55%).
Workup
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- stirringto stir at room temperature for 15 h
- customAfter the completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring)
- customthe solvent was evaporated
- additionthe residue was treated with aqueous NaOH (2N, 50.0 mL)
- extractionextracted with hexane (3×50.0 mL)
- washThe combined organics was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified over silica gel (100-200 M, 2% EtOAc-Hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b2e489bbb6d247c6a010d7d98cd2d9ff
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_07
- Patent number
- US07977340B2
Reaction notes
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