Diethyl (cyanomethyl)phosphonate → 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile
Reaction equation
COC1C=C(C(C2C=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=2)=CC(OC)=O)C=CC=1OC.[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]1[CH:30]=[C:31]([CH:41]=[CH:42][C:43]=1[O:44][CH3:45])[C:32]([C:34]1[CH:39]=[CH:38][C:37]([CH3:40])=[CH:36][CH:35]=1)=O.C(OP([CH2:54][C:55]#[N:56])(=O)OCC)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.[Li+]>>[CH3:27][O:28][C:29]1[CH:30]=[C:31]([C:32]([C:34]2[CH:39]=[CH:38][C:37]([CH3:40])=[CH:36][CH:35]=2)=[CH:54][C:55]#[N:56])[CH:41]=[CH:42][C:43]=1[O:44][CH3:45]Participants
Procedure
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile was prepared analogously to methyl 3,3-bis-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate using 3,4-dimethoxy-4′-methylbenzophenone(2.3 g, 9 mmol), diethylcyanomethylphosphonate (1.8 mL, 9.9 mmol) and lithium hexamethyldisilazide (10 mL, 9.9 mmol, 1 M) with a reaction time of 22 hours at room temperature. The crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 1% ethyl acetate/methylene chloride) to afford 1.83 g (73%) of a mixture of the E and Z isomers as a white solid: mp 83.5-86.5° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.20 (m, 8 H), 7.04-6.81 (m, 6 H), 5.62 (s, 1 H), 5.59 (s, 1 H), 3.90 (s, 3 H), 3.90 (s, 3 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), 3.82 (s, 3 H), 2.41 (s, 3 H), 2.39 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 162.7, 162.6, 160.0, 150.4, 148.8, 148.5, 140.6, 140.1, 136.3, 134.1, 131.6, 129.5, 129.2, 129.0, 128.5, 123.0, 122.1, 118.4, 118.3, 112.6, 111.1, 110.7, 92.6, 92.4, 55.9, 55.9, 55.8, 21.3, 21.2; Anal. Calcd for C18H17NO2. Theoretical: C, 77.40; H, 6.13; N, 5.01. Found: C, 77.64; H, 5.93; N, 5.01.
Workup
- customwith a reaction time of 22 hours
- customat room temperature
- customThe crude product was purified by chromatography (silica gel, 1% ethyl acetate/methylene chloride)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0f9e6ea986734117843726dff6997547
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_11
- Patent number
- US06479554B2
Reaction notes
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