Potassium Acetate → 1-cyclobutyl-5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[C:9]2[C:5]([C:6]([C:15]#[N:16])=[CH:7][N:8]2[CH:11]2[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12]2)=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:17].B1(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)[O:19]1.C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].OOS([O-])=O.[K+]>O1CCOCC1.O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH:11]1([N:8]2[C:9]3[C:5](=[CH:4][C:3]([F:17])=[C:2]([OH:19])[CH:10]=3)[C:6]([C:15]#[N:16])=[CH:7]2)[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 6-bromo-1-cyclobutyl-5-fluoro-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile (29.9 g, 102 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (33.7 g, 133 mmol), PdCl2dppf-CH2Cl2 complex (4.16 g, 5.1 mmol) and potassium acetate (30 g, 306 mmol) in dioxane (300 mL) was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, treated with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and filtered through a silica-celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated, dissolved in acetone (300 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Into this solution was added a slurry of Oxone (125.5 g, 204 mmol) in water (300 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, diluted with ethyl acetate and separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extractions were combined and washed with sat. aq. NaHSO3, and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel to provide 1-cyclobutyl-5-fluoro-6-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile as a light grey solid (19.2 g, 82%).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
- filtrationfiltered through a silica-celite pad
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- dissolutiondissolved in acetone (300 mL)
- temperaturecooled to 0° C
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min
- customseparated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate
- extractionThe organic extractions
- washwashed with sat. aq. NaHSO3, and brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified on silica gel
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9d0c8ffecc2b46f9b63403ee9c36d05b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_05
- Patent number
- US08735414B2
Reaction notes
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