Iodine → 2,5-Dichloro-4-iodopyridine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Li]CCCC.CCCC(C)C.C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[I:27]I>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([I:27])[C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of 2,5-dichloropyridine (10 g, 67.57 mmol) in THF (17 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of n-BuLi in isohexane (33.8 mL, 67.57 mmol) and diisopropylamine (9.63 mL, 67.57 mmol) in THF (68.0 mL) cooled to −78° C., over a period of 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes and then a solution of I2 (17.49 g, 68.92 mmol) in THF (17.0 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour and then quenched with water (75 mL) and allowed to warm to room temperature. The mixture was extracted with Et2O (3×100 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, and then evaporated. The residue was triturated with CH2Cl2 to give a solid which was dried under vacuum to afford 2,5-dichloro-4-iodopyridine (9.72 g, 53% yield). The filtrate was evaporated and the residue purified by chromatography on silica, eluting with a gradient of 50-100% CH2Cl2 in isohexane. Fractions containing product were combined and evaporated and the residue triturated with MeOH to leave a second crop of 2,5-dichloro-4-iodopyridine (5.74 g, 31% yield); 1H NMR spectrum: (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.85 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s).
Workup
- stirringThe resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour
- customquenched with water (75 mL)
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with Et2O (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was triturated with CH2Cl2
- customto give a solid which
- customwas dried under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ca5774a5b8b64eea9d24d0958bc95a38
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_10
- Patent number
- US08569298B2
Reaction notes
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