Acetic Acid → 3-Amino-4-chlorophenol
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([OH:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:9]([O-])=O.C(O)(=O)C>O.[Fe]>[NH2:9][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([OH:8])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=1[Cl:1]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A 100-mL round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with 4-chloro-3-nitrophenol (6.0 g, 34.6 mmol) and acetic acid (60 mL). Iron powder (325 mesh) (19.31 g, 346 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (40 mL). The mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite and rinsed with water. The filtrate was then extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure. Heptane (ca. 100 mL) was added to the filtrate and then removed under reduced pressure in order to remove residual acetic acid and water. This was repeated. The residue was dissolved in acetonitrile and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was suspended in heptane and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-amino-4-chlorophenol (4.38 g, 88%) as a pale purple/amber solid. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z 144 [M+1].
Workup
- customA 100-mL round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationThe mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite
- washrinsed with water
- extractionThe filtrate was then extracted with ethyl acetate
- concentrationthe combined extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure
- additionHeptane (ca. 100 mL) was added to the filtrate
- customremoved under reduced pressure in order
- customto remove residual acetic acid and water
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in acetonitrile
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-28d5df9a63a648158c93abeee91da03b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09388161B2
Reaction notes
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