Potassium Carbonate → 4,6-Difluoro-5-(4-(1-hydroxycyclobutyl)phenyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde
Reaction equation
CC1(C)COB(B2OCC(C)(C)CO2)OC1.C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].Br[C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]([C:29]2([OH:33])[CH2:32][CH2:31][CH2:30]2)=[CH:25][CH:24]=1.Br[C:35]1[C:36]([F:47])=[C:37]2[C:41](=[CH:42][C:43]=1[F:44])[NH:40][CH:39]=[C:38]2[CH:45]=[O:46].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>O1CCOCC1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2].CCO.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:47][C:36]1[C:35]([C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]([C:29]3([OH:33])[CH2:32][CH2:31][CH2:30]3)=[CH:25][CH:24]=2)=[C:43]([F:44])[CH:42]=[C:41]2[C:37]=1[C:38]([CH:45]=[O:46])=[CH:39][NH:40]2Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 5,5,5′,5′-tetramethyl-2,2′-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborinane) (188.0 mg, 0.55 mmol), oven dried potassium acetate (230.0 mg, 2.34 mmol), and 1-(4-bromophenyl)cyclobutanol (114.0 mg, 0.50 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was degassed with N2 for 15 min, then treated with [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (20.0 mg, 0.027 mmol). The reaction mixture was subjected to microwave irradiation at 110° C. for 1 hour. The cooled reaction mixture was filtered through celite, rinsed with EtOAc and concentrated to dryness. To the resulting dark solid ((45.0 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added 5-bromo-4,6-difluoro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (45.0 mg, 0.17 mmol), 2 N aqueous potassium carbonate (0.20 mL, 0.40 mmol), toluene (1.5 mL) and EtOH (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 minutes, treated with [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (14.0 mg, 0.019 mmol), and heated in a sealed pressure tube at 110° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified by flash chromatography (0-67% EtOAc/heptanes) to give the title compound (37 mg, 65%) as a white solid. MS (ES+) 328.0 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 10.04 (d, J=2.68 Hz, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 7.64 (d, J=8.05 Hz, 2 H), 7.48 (d, J=8.05 Hz, 2 H), 7.21 (d, J=9.51 Hz, 1 H), 2.57-2.66 (m, 2 H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 2 H), 2.03-2.12 (m, 1 H), 1.73-1.83 (m, 1 H).
Workup
- customwas degassed with N2 for 15 min
- customirradiation at 110° C. for 1 hour
- customThe cooled reaction mixture
- filtrationwas filtered through celite
- washrinsed with EtOAc
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- customThe reaction mixture was degassed with N2 for 10 minutes
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- custompurified by flash chromatography (0-67% EtOAc/heptanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1f851abb00684c958da9bba46a587d7f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09394285B2
Reaction notes
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