Succinic anhydride → HCID 53232556, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[N:12]=[C:11]2[N:6]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH:10]2[OH:13])[C:4](=[O:5])[C:3]=1[CH2:14][CH2:15][N:16]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH:19]([C:22]2[C:23]3[CH:24]=[CH:25][C:26]([F:31])=[CH:27][C:28]=3[O:29][N:30]=2)[CH2:18][CH2:17]1.[C:32]1(=[O:38])[O:37][C:35](=[O:36])[CH2:34][CH2:33]1>N1C=CC=CC=1.CN(C)C1C=CN=CC=1>[F:31][C:26]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:23]2[C:22]([CH:19]3[CH2:20][CH2:21][N:16]([CH2:15][CH2:14][C:3]4[C:4](=[O:5])[N:6]5[CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH:10]([O:13][C:32](=[O:38])[CH2:33][CH2:34][C:35]([OH:37])=[O:36])[C:11]5=[N:12][C:2]=4[CH3:1])[CH2:17][CH2:18]3)=[N:30][O:29][C:28]=2[CH:27]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
Paliperidone (10 g, 23.45 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (100 mL) together with N,N-dimethyl-4-pyridinamine (0.5 g; 4.09 mmol) and succinic anhydride (18.3 g; 182.86 mmol). The mixture was stirred under an argon atmosphere for 4 h at 60° C. and for 48 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated and dissolved in dichloromethane/methanol (100 mL/10 mL) and water (100 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted five times with dichloromethane/methanol (100 mL/10 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient elution with chloroform/ethanol 80/20 to 70/30). The product was dissolved in isopropanol (50 mL) and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with isopropanol (10 mL). The precipitate was dried in vacuo to give the title compound as a white solid. ESI-MS (M+1) 528. 1H NMR: (DMSO-d6, 360 MHz): δ ppm 1.75-2.75 (m, 23H), δ 3.5-4.0 (m, 3H), δ 5.74 (m, 1H), δ 7.28 (td, J=9.15, 2.20 Hz, 1H), δ 7.69 (dd, J=8.96, 2.01 Hz, 1H), δ 8.02 (dd, J=8.78, 5.12 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- customThe reaction mixture was evaporated
- dissolutiondissolved in dichloromethane/methanol (100 mL/10 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted five times with dichloromethane/methanol (100 mL/10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- customevaporated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient elution with chloroform/ethanol 80/20 to 70/30)
- dissolutionThe product was dissolved in isopropanol (50 mL)
- filtrationthe resulting precipitate was filtered
- washwashed with isopropanol (10 mL)
- customThe precipitate was dried in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-31879e2cf96944c59fa9699eb60ff9e5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09394354B2
Reaction notes
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