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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1060636Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → HCID 12051397, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1060636

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantHCID 9881802HCID 9881802—
CatalystCopper SulfateHCID 24462—
SolventHCID 21926935HCID 21926935—
ProductHCID 12051397HCID 12051397—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

5-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl)-3-(bromo)pyridine (120 mg), was mixed with aqueous ammonium hydroxide (20 mL, 28%) in a sealed tube, copper sulfate (200 mg) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 180° C. for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then extracted with chloroform (4×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate, filtered, and the solvent removed on a rotary evaporator to afford a dark syrup. This crude product was subjected to column chromatography over silica gel using chloroform:methanol:triethylamine (9:1:1) to yield an initial fraction of 5-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl)-3-(amino)pyridine, which after removal of solvent afforded a light brown solid (20 mg) homogeneous on TLC (silica, chloroform:methanol 95:5). An impure fraction was also obtained, which afforded a brown solid (40 mg), found to be mostly the desired compound with minor impurities on TLC analysis (total yield ˜65%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06525065B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_02
ORD IDord-d63af71651d8429992b51b18db089dfc
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_02