Formaldehyde → 1-Diethylamino-6-m-methoxyphenylhex-2-yne
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]#[CH:13])[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1.O.[CH2:15]=O.[CH2:17]([NH:19][CH2:20][CH3:21])[CH3:18]>O1CCOCC1.C(O)(=O)C>[CH2:17]([N:19]([CH2:20][CH3:21])[CH2:15][C:13]#[C:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=[C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])[CH:4]=1)[CH3:18]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
Referring now to FIG. 1, wherein the compounds are assigned Roman numerals for identification schematically, the sequence of reactions involved in the synthesis of a specific embodiment, namely, 13β,17α-diethyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one, is illustrated. 3-(m-Methoxyphenyl)propanol (I) is heated with phosphorus tribromide in benzene after dropwise addition in the cold to form 3-(m-methoxyphenyl)propyl bromide (II). This halogen compound (II) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran is condensed with sodium acetylide in liquid ammonia to obtain 5-(m-methoxyphenyl)-1-pentyne (III). Compound III is allowed to stand under nitrogen with water, 30% formalin, acetic acid, diethylamine, dioxan, and cuprous chloride a 70°C for about 12 hours, whereby there is obtained 1-diethylamino-6-(m-methoxyphenyl)-2-hexyne (IV), which is in turn hydrated in the presence of a mercury salt and sulfuric acid to form 1-diethylamino-6-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3-hexanone (V). The ketamine (V) may eliminate diethylamine on distillation to give the vinyl ketone 6-m-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexen-3-one (VI). Either the ketamine (V) or the ketone (VI), or mixtures thereof, is then reacted with 2-ethyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione (VII) under Michael condensation conditions, e.g. refluxing in methanolic potassium hydroxide to form 2-ethyl-2-[6-(m-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxohexyl]-1,3-cyclopentanedione (VIII).
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ea31678c23e64a0e8a13414d5d6bb1a9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_05
- Patent number
- US03959322
Reaction notes
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