Chloroform → 1-oxoheptyl-D-allo-Threonine

HRID 1077953Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1077953 reaction equation
[C:1](Cl)(=[O:8])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH3:7].[NH2:10][C@@H:11]([C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[C@@H:12]([CH3:14])[OH:13].[OH-].[Na+].C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C1COCC1>[O:8]=[C:1]([NH:10][C@@H:11]([C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[C@@H:12]([CH3:14])[OH:13])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH3:7]

Participants

6

Procedure

A solution of n-heptanoyl chloride (440 mL, 2.83 mmol) in THF (250 mL) is added dropwise, over a period of 30 min, to a cold (-5° to 0° C.), vigorously stirred mixture of D-allo-Thr (300 mg, 2.51 mmol) and 2N aq. NaOH (3.5 mL, 7.0 meq) in THF (4.0 mL). The resulting mixture is stirred for 2 h at the same temperature and overnight at room temperature. The volatiles are removed and the residue is diluted with water and acidified, using conc. HCl. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic solution is washed with brine, dried, filtered, and concentrated to provide crude 2c-1 (420 mg, containing 10% excess heptanoyl reagent) which solidifies upon standing. NMR δ 1.28 (d, J=6.5, 3 H), 4.20 (m, 1 H), 4.61 (dd, J=3.4, 6.6, 1 H), 6.56 (br d, J=6.9, 1 H); [α]D26 -38±2 (CHCl3).

Workup

  1. customThe volatiles are removed
  2. additionthe residue is diluted with water
  3. extractionThe mixture is extracted with EtOAc
  4. washthe combined organic solution is washed with brine
  5. customdried
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto provide crude
  9. addition2c-1 (420 mg, containing 10% excess heptanoyl reagent) which

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a93f3835e7d04039ac8ae62c04386703
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_08
Patent number
US05545662

Reaction notes

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