Hydrogen Bromide → 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH2:7]O)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)[CH3:2].[BrH:11]>>[CH2:1]([C:3]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]([CH2:7][Br:11])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)[CH3:2]Participants
3
Procedure
A mixture of 4-ethylbenzyl alcohol (2.72 g, 20 mmol, purchased from Aldrich) and 50 ml of 47% hydrobromic acid (purchased from Wako Junyaku Kogyo) was stirred vigorously for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with hexane to give 3.98 g of 4-ethylbenzyl bromide as a colorless oil. Then to a hot solution (50° C.) of sodium cyanide (1.96 g, 40 mmol) in 20 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was added the above 3.98 g of 4-ethylbenzyl bromide and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. To the resultant reaction mass was added water and extracted with hexane. The solvent was removed to give 2.70 g (yield: 93.1%) of 4-ethylphenylacetonitrile as a pale yellow oil.
Workup
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b7a4aa2101a8486097bbf0110b04964f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_12
- Patent number
- US05589506
Reaction notes
Loading…