反应详情

A mixture of 30 g (0.10 mole) of methyl 2-(4-phenoxybut-1-yloxy)-phenylacetate, 12.5 g (0.21 mole) of methyl formate and 100 ml of diethyl ether is added dropwise at room temperature to a suspension of 3.4 g (0.14 mole) of sodium hydride in 50 ml of diethyl ether. The mixture is stirred for 12 hours at room temperature and is then hydrolyzed by adding ice. The aqueous, alkaline phase is extracted with diethyl ether, acidified with dilute HCl and again extracted by shaking with diethyl ether. After the organic phase has been evaporated down, 21 g (71%) of methyl alpha-[2-(4-phenoxybut-1-yloxy)-phenyl]-β-hydroxyacrylate are obtained.

1. additionby adding ice
2. extractionThe aqueous, alkaline phase is extracted with diethyl ether
3. extractionagain extracted
4. stirringby shaking with diethyl ether
5. customAfter the organic phase has been evaporated down