Nitric Acid → N-(2-nitrooxyethyl)-4-thiazolecarboxamide
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([O-:4])([OH:3])=[O:2].C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C.O[CH2:13][CH2:14][NH:15][C:16]([C:18]1[N:19]=[CH:20][S:21][CH:22]=1)=[O:17].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[N+:1]([O:4][CH2:13][CH2:14][NH:15][C:16]([C:18]1[N:19]=[CH:20][S:21][CH:22]=1)=[O:17])([O-:3])=[O:2]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
Fuming nitric acid (12.8 ml) was added dropwise to acetic anhydride (27.4 ml) with stirring and ice-sodium chloride cooling at 10° C. for 1 minute, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at the same temperature. Continuously, a solution of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-thiazolecarboxamide (25.0 g) in dry chloroform (35 ml) was added dropwise thereto with stirring and cooling at 5° C. for 10 minutes and the mixture was stirred for hour at the same temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of sodium bicarbonate (100 g) and ice-water (1.0 kg) and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residual solid was recrystallized from a mixture of diisopropyl ether and methanol (3:2) to give colorless crystals of N-(2-nitrooxyethyl)-4-thiazolecarboxamide (10.17 g).
Workup
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at the same temperature
- stirringwith stirring
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for hour at the same temperature
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationThe solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customthe residual solid was recrystallized from a mixture of diisopropyl ether and methanol (3:2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b341f5b151eb4e9ab9c0fef59535ca24
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1991_04
- Patent number
- US05010093
Reaction notes
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