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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1090225Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 15034981, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1090225

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant1H-Imidazole-1-propanamineHCID 78736—
ReactantAcetic acid 10-acetoxymethyl-anthracen-9-ylmethyl esterHCID 613145—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 15034981HCID 15034981—

Reaction Steps

12.3 ml of acetic anhydride was cooled below 0° C. and treated dropwise with 6.1 ml of 98% formic acid, keeping the reaction temperature below 0° C. by external cooling. The mixture was then slowly warmed, and kept at 50° C.-60° C. for two hours. 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added, and the solution of acetic formic anhydric cooled to -20° C. A solution of 6.2 g of 3-(1H-imidazol-l-yl)propanamine in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was then added dropwise, keeping the temperature below -10° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to come to room temperature, 10 ml of water was added, and the mixture taken to dryness in vacuo. Distillation of the viscous residue at 195° C.-200° C. gave 6.2 g of N-(3-(1H-imidazol-l-yl)propyl)formamide. This was reduced to N-methyl-3-(1H-imidazol-l-yl)propylamine by the use of borane dimethylsulfide in refluxing tetrahydrofuran.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05081131
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_01
ORD IDord-1715294bc1224094907545e09e8aea48
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_01