反应详情

1000 g of 90% pure 11-bromoundecanoic acid (equivalent to 3.39 mol), 304.0 g (6.60 mol) of ethanol and 20.0 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid were introduced into 400 ml of chloroform in an experimental apparatus with water trap (for entrainers with higher specific gravity than water). The mixture was heated under reflux until water no longer separated out (about 6 hours). After the solution had cooled to room temperature it was washed successively with 1 l of water, 500 ml of saturated NaHCO3 solution and 1 l of water. The solvent was removed in vacuo. Vacuum distillation (b.p. 131-133° C./1 mbar) resulted in 716.3 g (2.44 mol, 72%) of ethyl 11-bromoundecanoate.

1. temperatureThe mixture was heated
2. customno longer separated out (about 6 hours)
3. washwas washed successively with 1 l of water, 500 ml of saturated NaHCO3 solution and 1 l of water
4. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
5. distillationVacuum distillation (b.p. 131-133° C./1 mbar)