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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1109273Generated: October 26, 2026

Thionyl Chloride → 2-Methyldecanoyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1109273

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantDecanoic acid, 2-methyl-HCID 91167—
Product2-Methyldecanoyl chlorideHCID 1902227999%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To thionyl chloride (93 g, 782 mmol), cooled to 15° C. in a water bath was added during 1 hour 2-methyl decanoic acid (64 g, 344 mmol). The cold water bath was removed and the mixture was heated at 50° C. with stirring for 45 minutes. The excess thionyl chloride was removed by distillation and the crude acid chloride was then fractionally distilled (b.p. 143°-45° C./5.8 mm) to give 69 g of product (99% yield) that showed an assay of >98% by GC.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05319133
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_06
ORD IDord-82e420d140904fdd82e493decce56dad
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_06