Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(2-Methylpyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-one
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:8]#N)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:10][Mg]Br.[OH2:13].Cl>CCOCC>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:8](=[O:13])[CH3:10])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
A solution of 3.5 g. (29.7 mmoles) of 2-methyl-4-cyanopyridine in 20 ml. of dry ether was added dropwise to a cooled (5° C.) solution of 20 ml. of 3.0 M methyl magnesium bromide in ether. After addition was complete the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C. and the excess Grignard reagent decomposed by the addition of water. The mixture was acidified with 6 N hydrochloric acid and the aqueous phase was separated. The ether phase was again extracted with 30 ml. of 1 N hydrochloric acid and the combined aqueous extracts were warmed on a steam bath for one hour. The aqueous solution was cooled, made basic with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with (3×100 ml.) ether. The combined ether extracts were dried and evaporated to give 2.1 g. (53%) of a yellow oil. b.p. 50°-53° C. (0.3 torr).
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C.
- customthe aqueous phase was separated
- extractionThe ether phase was again extracted with 30 ml
- temperatureof 1 N hydrochloric acid and the combined aqueous extracts were warmed on a steam bath for one hour
- temperatureThe aqueous solution was cooled
- extractionextracted with (3×100 ml.) ether
- dry with materialThe combined ether extracts were dried
- customevaporated
- customto give 2.1 g
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3f58ca2c648141a791a2d0df94ec7e57
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1981_11
- Patent number
- US04302464
Reaction notes
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