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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1167326Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Benzonitrile, 2-methoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1167326

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-1-methoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)benzeneHCID 13945058—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductBenzonitrile, 2-methoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)-HCID 2299625176%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-bromo-1-methoxy-4-methoxymethyl-benzene (460 mg, 1.991 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) at room temperature was added zinc cyanide (140.3 mg, 1.195 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed by passing argon through for 30 min before tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (138 mg, 0.119 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h and stirred at room temperature for 2 d. It was diluted with diethyl ether (50 mL) and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solid was then filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude residue by flash chromatography (Biotage system, KP-Sil™ 32-63 μm, 60 Å silica gel) eluting with 30% ethyl acetate in hexanes yielded 2-methoxy-5-methoxymethyl-benzonitrile (268 mg, 76%) as a clear oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06617346B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_09
ORD IDord-b644c6eee3164fc78f2e78e95a106975
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_09