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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1170481Generated: November 2, 2026

Formaldehyde → 5-Chloro-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1170481

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantGlyoxalHCID 7860—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant5-Chloro-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-amineHCID 319210—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product5-Chloro-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-thiadiazoleHCID 4527436120%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

5-Chloro-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylamine (1.00 g, 7.40 mmol) and glyoxal 40% wt (5.35 g, 92.0 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (100 mL). The solution was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours. Ammonium chloride (1.97 g, 37.0 mmol), formaldehyde (2.97 g, 37.0 mmol) and phosphoric acid (2.97 g, 30.0 mmol) were added to the solution and stirred overnight. The reaction was concentrated down under vacuo and redissolved in water (50 mL). The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The aqueous layer was neutralized with 1M NaOH, extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under vacuo to afford 200 mg (20%) of 5-chloro-3-imidazol-1-yl-[1,2,4]thiadiazole. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.22 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07825256B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_11
ORD IDord-ee080a224b1f4fd09566b423ba8287fc
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_11