1,2-Dichloroethane → Biotin
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]1[S:5][C@@H:4]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][C:10](NCCCCCC(NN)=O)=[O:11])[C@H:3]2[NH:22][C:23]([NH:25][C@@H:2]12)=[O:24].C(Cl)CCl.C1N(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC[O:32]C1>CS(C)=O>[OH:32][C:10]([CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][C@H:4]1[C@@H:3]2[C@@H:2]([NH:25][C:23]([NH:22]2)=[O:24])[CH2:1][S:5]1)=[O:11]Participants
Procedure
Natural GAGs (NAH, HS, HA, HEP, Ch, CS-A(S), CS-A(W), CS-B, CS-C, CS-D, CS-E, and KS) were dissolved in 0.1 M MES buffer (pH 5.5) to prepare 10 mg/ml GAG solutions. 25 μl of 20 mM biotin-LC-hydrazide (manufactured by Pierce Biotechnology) dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added to 1 ml of each GAG solution. Subsequently, 12.5 μl of a 100 mg/ml EDC (manufactured by Pierce Biotechnology) solution prepared with 0.1 M MES buffer (pH 5.5) was added thereto. The mixture was mixed well, and then allowed to react with stirring at normal temperature (15° C. to 25° C.) for 16 to 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction products were dialyzed by using a dialysis membrane (cutoff molecular weight: 10,000 or less) against phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.2 to 7.5, containing no divalent ions such as calcium ion: hereinafter, referred to as “PBS(−)”) as dialysis solution, to thereby sufficiently remove free biotin. After completion of dialysis, the concentration of Bi-GAG was adjusted to 5 mg/ml, followed by freeze preservation.
Workup
- customto prepare 10 mg/ml GAG solutions
- additionwas added to 1 ml of each GAG solution
- additionwas added
- additionThe mixture was mixed well
- customto react
- customAfter completion of the reaction
- customthe reaction products were dialyzed
- additioncontaining no divalent ions such as calcium ion
- customas dialysis solution
- customAfter completion of dialysis
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e38685b3b95147df805acaeb5853a967
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_11
- Patent number
- US07842500B2
Reaction notes
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