3-Chloro-1-propanol → 1-(2-Chloroethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1.[Cl:6][CH2:7][CH2:8]CO>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[ClH:6].[Cl:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][N:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
165 ml (2 mol) of tetrahydropyrrole, 67 ml (1 mol) of 3-chloropropanol and 200 ml toluene were added successively into a reaction flask. The mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and reacted for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, a solid was separated out. The solid was filtered by sucking, and the filter cake was washed with 20 ml toluene. The temperature of the filtrate was controlled at about 75° C., and 200 ml thionyl chloride was added dropwise. After refluxing for 2 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated to dry in a reduce pressure. The residue was recrystallized with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain 105 g white solid with the yield of 62.3%. m.p. 169-173° C.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was heated to the reflux temperature
- customreacted for 3 h
- customa solid was separated out
- filtrationThe solid was filtered
- washthe filter cake was washed with 20 ml toluene
- customwas controlled at about 75° C.
- addition200 ml thionyl chloride was added dropwise
- temperatureAfter refluxing for 2 h
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto dry in a reduce pressure
- customThe residue was recrystallized with absolute ethyl alcohol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-11dfc5714ca8442fa9fa050e12ea5fa3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_03
- Patent number
- US08664238B2
Reaction notes
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