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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1186404Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 5-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1186404

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-YL)pyridineHCID 18469668—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product5-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 5867428674%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Bromo-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine (895 mg, 3.89 mmol), zinc cyanide (1.14 g, 5.83 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (899 mg, 0.778 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformaldehyde (30 ml) and the mixture was heated to reflux at 80° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, water was added thereto, and extraction with ethyl acetate was performed, followed by washing with brine and drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=7/3) to give 2-cyano-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine (506 mg, yield: 74%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08673908B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-a5ba6289b800431695f6b82e29b79c1c
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03