Acetic Acid → 53313-92-1
Reaction equation
[C-:1]#[N:2].[K+].[Cl:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[CH:8]=[O:9].C(O)(=O)C>CO>[Cl:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:8]([OH:9])[C:1]#[N:2])[CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 15 °C
Procedure
To a stirred suspension of KCN (5.04 g, 78 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was added 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (7.0 g, 50 mmol) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then acetic acid (4.4 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. After 30 minutes, the mixture was warmed to 15° C. and stirred for 5 hours. Then the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic solution was washed with water (3×25 mL), brine (25 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether, 1:15) to afford (3-chloro-phenyl)-hydroxy-acetonitrile. (Yield 8.2 g, 97%). LC-MS: [M+Na]+ 190.
Workup
- concentrationThen the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
- washThe organic solution was washed with water (3×25 mL), brine (25 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- customThe resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether, 1:15)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9176522c465b4c30a5f267ca286bafc7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_03
- Patent number
- US08673905B2
Reaction notes
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