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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1189066Generated: November 2, 2026

Ethyl chloroformate → ethyl 4-iodo-2-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1189066

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantHCID 178433060HCID 178433060—
Catalyst4-(Dimethylamino)pyridineHCID 14284—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Productethyl 4-iodo-2-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylateHCID 6659832194.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

In general, modifications were made from the procedure given in J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 23, 8608-8615. A solution of commercially available 4-iodo-2-methyl-1H-imidazole (520 mg, 2.5 mmol) in THF (8.3 mL), containing DIEA (1.07 mL, 6.25 mmol) and DMAP (150 mg, 1.30 mmol), was cooled in a ice bath at 0° C. A solution of ethyl chloroformate (678 mg, 6.25 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) was slowly added over a period of 20 min to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated at 50° C. for 48h and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in DCM and the organic layer was washed with brine, water, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. Purification by flash chromatography (prepacked 10 g silicagel column, DCM/MeOH:97/3 as eluent) to afford 660 mg of ethyl 4-iodo-2-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate (Yield: 94%) as a colorless oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08674106B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-58a742dd3c4145d6b586c2ed5af869c6
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03