反应详情

温度

0 °C

n-Butyllithium (4.8 ml of a 1.6M solution in hexane) was added to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (1.1 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen. The resulting mixture was maintained at 0° C. for 0.5 hour and then cooled to -70° when a solution of ethyl diethylphosphonofluoroacetate (1.7 g) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added. After a further 0.5 hour at -70°, trimethylacetaldehyde (0.76 ml) was added neat and the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over 5 hours. After this time, water (5 ml) was added and the bulk of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between diethyl ether and water. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, 10% hydrochloric acid solution and brine before drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was removed in vacuo to leave ethyl (Z)-2-Fluoro-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoate as a pale green oil (1.0 g).

1. additionwas added
2. temperatureto warm to room temperature over 5 hours
3. customthe bulk of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure
4. customThe residue was partitioned between diethyl ether and water
5. customThe organic phase was separated
6. washwashed with water, 10% hydrochloric acid solution and brine
7. dry with materialbefore drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate
8. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo