Potassium Carbonate → HCID 86746624, compound

HRID 1198292Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1198292 reaction equation
[C:1](=[O:6])([O:4][CH3:5])[O:2][CH3:3].OCC[N:10]1[CH2:15][CH2:14][N:13]([CH2:16][CH2:17]O)[CH2:12][CH2:11]1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].COC(=O)O.O[CH2:31][CH2:32][N:33]1[CH2:38][CH2:37][N:36](CCO)[CH2:35][CH2:34]1>>[CH3:17][CH:16]([N:13]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][NH:10][CH2:15][CH2:14]1)[CH2:3][O:2][C:1](=[O:6])[O:4][CH2:5][CH:32]([CH3:31])[N:33]1[CH2:38][CH2:37][NH:36][CH2:35][CH2:34]1

Participants

5

Reactant 4

HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 12021Dimethyl CarbonateHCID 671511,4-PiperazinediethanolHCID 67621651HCID 67621651, compound

Product 1

HCID 86746624HCID 86746624, compound

Procedure

A total of 180.0 grams (2.0 mole) of dimethyl carbonate, 17.4 grams (0.1 mole) of 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine and 1.0 gram (0.007 mole) of potassium carbonate were combined in a 250 milliliter round bottom flask equipped with a straight distillation head and a magnetic stirrer. The flask contents were heated to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. Initial reaction temperatures at reflux were 80° C. at the head and 88° C. on the kettle. A reethanol/dimethyl carbonate azeotrope was removed overhead over a period of 7.5 hours. After this time, the flask contents were cooled-and the kettle contents were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography (FlD) using a DB-1701 column. The 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine was totally converted to a mixture of methyl bis(2-piperazinoethyl)carbonate and bis(methyl 2-piperazinoethyl)carbonate. The kettle contents were heated for an additional period of 2.5 hours after which the reaction was stopped. The kettle contents were concentrated in vacuo at 20 mm Hg and a temperature of 60° C. using a rotary evaporator. A total of 26.6 grams of material which was about 88 percent pure in bis(methyl 2-piperazinoethyl)-carbonate was obtained. The major by-products were 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine methyl carbonate (ca. 1.5 percent) and bis[1,4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine]carbonate (ca. 9.9 percent).

Workup

  1. customequipped with a straight distillation head and a magnetic stirrer
  2. temperatureThe flask contents were heated
  3. temperatureto reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere
  4. customInitial reaction temperatures
  5. temperatureat reflux
  6. customwere 80° C. at the head and 88° C. on the kettle
  7. customA reethanol/dimethyl carbonate azeotrope was removed overhead over a period of 7.5 hours
  8. temperatureAfter this time, the flask contents were cooled-
  9. additionThe 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine was totally converted to a mixture of methyl bis(2-piperazinoethyl)carbonate and bis(methyl 2-piperazinoethyl)carbonate
  10. temperatureThe kettle contents were heated for an additional period of 2.5 hours after which the reaction
  11. concentrationThe kettle contents were concentrated in vacuo at 20 mm Hg
  12. customa temperature of 60° C.
  13. customa rotary evaporator
  14. customwas obtained

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6e420803dae04b628f4e1378f850c643
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1994_01
Patent number
US05280120

Reaction notes

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