反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 100 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Triethylamine (40 ml) was gradually dropwise added to a toluene solution (10 liters) containing 2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-cyclopentyloxyphenylisocyanate (4.0 kg, 15.6 mol) and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenoate (2.4 kg, purity about 90 %, 18.4 mol), as put in a 20-liter stainless steel vessel, with cooling in an ice-water bath, in such a way that the temperature of the reaction solution did not rise. The whole was stirred for 2 hours at the determined temperature until the starting materials disappeared by TLC. Next, after addition of potassium carbonate (200 g, 1.45 mol), the reaction mixture was heated in a water bath (100° C.) for 4 hours with stirring with removing the methanol formed therefrom through a distillation device equipped to the reactor. After reaction, the reaction mixture was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (10 liters) and 1 N sodium hydroxide (10 liters) and further with 1 N hydrochloric acid (10 liters). The toluene layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and hexane of about a half of the oily product formed was added to the oily product formed. This was then allowed to stand at room temperature for a while. A whitish yellow solid precipitated out, which was taken out by filtration and well dried to obtain 3N-(2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-cyclopentyloxyphenyl)-5-isopropylidene-1,3-oxazolidine-2, 4-dione (4.19 kg, 11.8 mol). Yield: 75.7 %. Spectral data and other data of the product are those as shown in Example 27.
WORKUP
后处理
- customas put in a 20-liter stainless steel vessel
- temperaturewith cooling in an ice-water bath
- stirringwith stirring
- customwith removing the methanol
- customformed
- customthrough a distillation device equipped to the reactor
- customAfter reaction
- washthe reaction mixture was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (10 liters) and 1 N sodium hydroxide (10 liters) and further with 1 N hydrochloric acid (10 liters)
- dry with materialThe toluene layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customthe solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and hexane of about a half of the oily product
- customformed
- additionwas added to the oily product
- customformed
- customto stand at room temperature for a while
- customA whitish yellow solid precipitated out
- filtrationwhich was taken out by filtration
- customwell dried