Itaconic acid → 1-Benzyl-5-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
[C:1]([OH:9])(=[O:8])[C:2]([CH2:4][C:5](O)=[O:6])=[CH2:3].[CH2:10]([NH2:17])[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1>O>[CH2:10]([N:17]1[C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:4][CH:2]([C:1]([OH:9])=[O:8])[CH2:3]1)[C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 130 °C
Procedure
A mixture of itaconic acid (130 g, 1.00 mol) and benzylamine (107 g, 1.00 mol) were heated to 130° C. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with water (200 mL). The resulting slurry was filtered, washed with cold water, dissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide, and treated with active carbon. The slurry was filtered to remove the carbon, and the aqueous solution was acidified with hydrochloric acid to precipitate solids. The solids were recrystallized from ethanol to afford 1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid that was used without additional purification.
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled
- filtrationThe resulting slurry was filtered
- washwashed with cold water
- dissolutiondissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide
- additiontreated with active carbon
- filtrationThe slurry was filtered
- customto remove the carbon
- customto precipitate solids
- customThe solids were recrystallized from ethanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7fb28e03836c4f37a8fa570fc1325d29
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_06
- Patent number
- US08455477B2
Reaction notes
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