Benzyl chloroformate → HCID 67093115, compound
Reaction equation
ClC(OCC1C=CC=CC=1)=[O:3].[CH3:12][O:13][C:14](=[O:32])[C@@H:15]([N:17]([C:22]([O:24][CH2:25][C:26]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=1)=[O:23])[CH2:18][C:19](C)=[CH2:20])[CH3:16].COC(=O)[C@@H](N(C(OCC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC(C)C)C.I([O-])(=O)(=O)=O.[Na+]>CC(C)=O.O.[Os](=O)(=O)(=O)=O>[CH3:12][O:13][C:14](=[O:32])[C@@H:15]([N:17]([C:22]([O:24][CH2:25][C:26]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=1)=[O:23])[CH2:18][C:19](=[O:3])[CH3:20])[CH3:16]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
To a solution of L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride (6.00 g, 43.0 mmol) in MeOH (120 mL) were added at 0° C. methacrolein (4.12 g, 56 mmol), magnesium sulfate (46.6 g, 387 mmol), and sodium cyanoborohydride (3.70 g, 56 mmol). The ice bath was removed, then after 16 h the excess reagent was destroyed by careful addition of sat. aq. sodium hydrogencarbonate solution at 0° C. The reaction mixture was partitioned between sat. aq. sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and evaporated to afford a 1:1 mixture of (S)-2-(2-methyl-allylamino)-propionic acid methyl ester and (S)-2-isobutylamino-propionic acid methyl ester title compound (5.4 g). This was reacted with benzyl chloroformate in analogy with intermediate 1B, leading to a mixture of (S)-2-[benzyloxycarbonyl-(2-methyl-allyl)-amino]-propionic acid methyl ester and (S)-2-(benzyloxycarbonyl-isobutyl-amino)-propionic acid methyl ester (9.8 g). This was suspended in acetone (60 mL) and water (60 mL), then sodium periodate (13.8 g, 64 mmol) and osmium tetroxide solution (2.5% in tert-butylalcohol, 2.2 mL, 0.43 mmol) were added at 0° C. The ice bath was removed, then after 16 h the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. Chromatography (SiO2; heptane-EtOAc gradient) produced the title compound (1.88 g, 14%). Colourless oil, MS: 294.1 (M+H)+.
Workup
- customThe ice bath was removed
- customafter 16 h the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cd11c0db760b408aba4d6b3b9b38a962
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_06
- Patent number
- US08471004B2
Reaction notes
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