Potassium Cyanide → 4-Bromo-3-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile

HRID 1268859Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1268859
[C-:1]#[N:2].[K+].[Br:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([CH2:11]Br)=[CH:7][C:6]=1[OH:13]>CN(C=O)C.O>[Br:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([CH2:11][C:1]#[N:2])=[CH:7][C:6]=1[OH:13]

Komponenten

5

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
60 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A suspension of KCN (16.0 g, 238.3 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was heated at 60° C. for 30 min. The slurry was cooled to room temperature and treated with a solution of 2-bromo-5-bromomethylphenol 72 (4.16 g, 15.7 mmol) in DMF (50 mL). The resultant mixture stirred at room temperature for 23 h, and then was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (5×). The organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexanes:EtOAc, 3:1) to afford impure (4-bromo-3-hydroxy-phenyl)acetonitrile 73. To a solution of KOH (26.5 mg) in MeOH (1.5 mL) was added (4-bromo-3-hydroxy-phenyl)-acetonitrile 73 (100.0 mg), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min then conentrated in vacuo. DMSO (3 mL) and methanesulfonic acid 2-(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl ester, (prepared from 2-(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethanol, methane sulfonyl chloride in presence of triethylamine) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. DCM (80 mL) was added and the organics washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: DCM/MeOH, 4/1) to give 74. MS (EI) m/z (M+H+) 324.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe slurry was cooled to room temperature
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (5×)
  3. dry with materialThe organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. customthe filtrate was purified by chromatography on silica gel (hexanes:EtOAc, 3:1)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-02d06af1f7ca47849ff4d240d2bafa2a
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2007_04
Patentnummer
US07199119B2

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