Acetonitrile → 3-(3-Bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Li])[CH2:2][CH2:3]C.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].[Br:9]C1C=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=1.[Cl-].[NH4+].[O:21]1[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]1>>[Br:9][C:22]1[CH:23]=[C:24]([CH:1]=[CH:2][CH:3]=1)[C:25]([CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])=[O:21]Participants
Procedure
n-Butyllithium (214 ml, 340 mmol, 1.6 M solution in hexane) was added dropwise to a solution of acetonitrile (23.8 ml, 460 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (1000 ml) at −78° C. After stirring the reaction mixture for 20 min., a solution of 4-bromobenzoyl chloride in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise over 20 min. After 1 h, saturated ammonium chloride was added (200 ml) and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The product was extracted into ether and washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (400 ml). The organics were removed in vacuo and the residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate. Ammonium hydroxide was added to give a solid which was filtered, redissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-(3-bromobenzoyl)-acetonitrile (16.6 g) as a solid.
Workup
- waitAfter 1 h
- extractionThe product was extracted into ether
- washwashed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (400 ml)
- customThe organics were removed in vacuo
- dissolutionthe residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate
- additionAmmonium hydroxide was added
- customto give a solid which
- filtrationwas filtered
- dissolutionredissolved in ethyl acetate
- washwashed with 2 N hydrochloric acid
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5d4eb10d5faa4436abdd46583027143c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_09
- Patent number
- US06444696B1
Reaction notes
Loading…