Acetonitrile → 3-(3-Bromophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

HRID 1278856Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1278856 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Li])[CH2:2][CH2:3]C.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].[Br:9]C1C=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=1.[Cl-].[NH4+].[O:21]1[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22]1>>[Br:9][C:22]1[CH:23]=[C:24]([CH:1]=[CH:2][CH:3]=1)[C:25]([CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])=[O:21]

Participants

6

Procedure

n-Butyllithium (214 ml, 340 mmol, 1.6 M solution in hexane) was added dropwise to a solution of acetonitrile (23.8 ml, 460 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (1000 ml) at −78° C. After stirring the reaction mixture for 20 min., a solution of 4-bromobenzoyl chloride in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was added dropwise over 20 min. After 1 h, saturated ammonium chloride was added (200 ml) and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The product was extracted into ether and washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (400 ml). The organics were removed in vacuo and the residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate. Ammonium hydroxide was added to give a solid which was filtered, redissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with 2 N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-(3-bromobenzoyl)-acetonitrile (16.6 g) as a solid.

Workup

  1. waitAfter 1 h
  2. extractionThe product was extracted into ether
  3. washwashed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (400 ml)
  4. customThe organics were removed in vacuo
  5. dissolutionthe residue was redissolved in ethyl acetate
  6. additionAmmonium hydroxide was added
  7. customto give a solid which
  8. filtrationwas filtered
  9. dissolutionredissolved in ethyl acetate
  10. washwashed with 2 N hydrochloric acid
  11. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  12. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  13. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5d4eb10d5faa4436abdd46583027143c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_09
Patent number
US06444696B1

Reaction notes

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