Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 4-(1-Diphenylmethylpiperidine-4-yl)butylamine
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([CH:7]([C:29]2[CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=2)[N:8]2[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH:11]([CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][N:18]3C(=O)C4C(=CC=CC=4)C3=O)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.O.NN>C(O)C>[C:1]1([CH:7]([C:29]2[CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=2)[N:8]2[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH:11]([CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][NH2:18])[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
88.9 g (196 mmol) 2-[4-(1-diphenylmethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-butyl]-isoindol-1,3-dione are suspended in 1000 ml ethanol and added to 22.0 g (440 mmol) hydrazine hydrate and heated to boiling for four hours. After cooling, the mixture is filtered and the solvent is removed under vacuum. The solid residue is dispersed in the heat together with the filter residue between 300 ml 10% sodium hydroxide solution and 300 ml acetic acid ethyl ester. The aqueous phase is extracted once with 150 ml warm acetic acid ethyl ester. The combined organic phases are extracted twice, each with 300 ml 10% hydrochloric acid. The combined aqueous phases are made basic with 10% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted twice, each with 400 ml acetic acid ethyl ester. The combined organic phases are washed with 100 ml water and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent is removed under vacuum, the residue is dried under high-vacuum and processed further without additional purification. Yield of a gradually hardening resin: 63 g (99%).
Workup
- temperatureheated
- temperatureAfter cooling
- filtrationthe mixture is filtered
- customthe solvent is removed under vacuum
- additionThe solid residue is dispersed in the
- temperatureheat together with the filter residue between 300 ml 10% sodium hydroxide solution and 300 ml acetic acid ethyl ester
- extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted once with 150 ml
- temperaturewarm acetic acid ethyl ester
- extractionThe combined organic phases are extracted twice
- extractionextracted twice
- washThe combined organic phases are washed with 100 ml water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customThe solvent is removed under vacuum
- customthe residue is dried under high-vacuum
- customprocessed further without additional purification
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-600009635ed54a16a2d4fb8a95202b6c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_09
- Patent number
- US06444823B1
Reaction notes
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