Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | HCID 4685 | — |
| Reactant | 1,1-Dichloroethane | HCID 6365 | — |
| Reactant | Succinic anhydride | HCID 7922 | — |
| Reactant | Aluminum(III) Chloride | HCID 6451240 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Product | HCID 10083993 | HCID 10083993 | 14% |
Reaction Steps
1.00 (6.80 mmole) of dichlorobenzene and 0.72 g (7.14 mmole) of succinic anhydride were suspended in 3 ml of dichloroethane and 1.36 g (10.2 mmole) of aluminum chloride powder were added. The mixture was then stirred at 60° C. for 3 hours. At the end of this time, the reaction mixture was ice-cooled and 1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid was added. The mixture was then extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in 30 ml of methanol, and 0.20 ml of an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid was added. The solution was then heated under reflux for 2 hours, after which the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into water and then extracted with diethyl ether. The organic extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, in that order, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, using a gradient elution method, with mixtures of hexane and diethyl ether ranging from 17:3 to 7:3 by volume as the eluent, to obtain 0.25 g (yield 14%) of the title compound as pale orange crystals.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06448247B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-53e4ab77a64147bfb405ca68f1ee56d4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_09 |
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