1-Bromo-3-methylbutane → 4-Isopentyloxy butanol
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:6])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][OH:5].[H-].[Na+].[CH2:9](Br)[CH2:10][CH:11]([CH3:13])[CH3:12]>COCCOC>[CH2:9]([O:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][CH2:1][OH:6])[CH2:10][CH:11]([CH3:13])[CH3:12]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 55 °C
Procedure
36.0 g (0.40 mol) of 1,4-butandiol are added over the course of 20 minutes of a suspension of 12.20 g (0.279 mol) of 55 % sodium hydride in 400 cc of absolute 1,2-dimethoxyethane. The mixture is stirred at 55° C for 2 hours. After this period, 40.2 g (0.266 mol) of isopentyl bromide are added dropwise at 55°, over the course of 20 minutes, and the mixture is then stirred at 60° for 48 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled, filtered and the filtrate is evaporated at 40° /12 mm Hg. The residue is distilled at 0.9 mm Hg and for further purification the fraction, having a B.P. of 75° - 88°/0.09 mm Hg, is taken up in ether and washed with water. 4-Isopentyloxy-1-butanol is obtained as a gas-chromatographically pure oil.
Workup
- waitAfter this period
- stirringthe mixture is then stirred at 60° for 48 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe filtrate is evaporated at 40° /12 mm Hg
- distillationThe residue is distilled at 0.9 mm Hg and for further purification the fraction
- washwashed with water
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-37ca67612d004297b345cc81de40f315
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_08
- Patent number
- US03978097
Reaction notes
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