p-Bromochlorobenzene → 4-Chlorophenyltrichlorosilane

HRID 1287969Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1287969 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[Mg].[Si:10]([Cl:14])([Cl:13])([Cl:12])[Cl:11]>C(OCC)C>[Cl:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([Si:10]([Cl:13])([Cl:12])[Cl:11])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1.[Cl:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([Si:10]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)([Cl:14])[Cl:11])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

The Grignard reagent solution prepared, under nitrogen, from 1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (38.3 g, 0.2 mol) and magnesium (4.867 g, 0.2 g atom) in 300 ml anhydrous diethyl ether, is filtered through a glass filter-stick by nitrogen pressure into a graduated feed-funnel, from which it is fed during 21/4 hours into a stirred solution of redistilled silicon tetrachloride (102 g, 0.6 mol) in 200 ml of dry ether. The solution is heated at reflux temperature an additional 2 hours, then cooled and filtered under nitrogen. If not protected from the air, the solution turns red and reduced yields are obtained. The ether and excess silicon chloride is concentrated in vacuum and the residue distilled in vacuum under nitrogen. 4-Chlorophenyl trichlorosilane (17 g, 35 percent yield), b.p. 84°-85° C/3.4 mm, nD27.5 1.5400, and bis(4-chlorophenyl) dichlorosilane (6.2 g, 20 percent yield), b.p. 146°-150° C/0.4 mm, m.p. 60°-61° C are obtained.

Workup

  1. filtrationis filtered through a glass
  2. filtrationfilter-stick by nitrogen pressure into a graduated feed-funnel, from which it
  3. custom4 hours
  4. temperatureThe solution is heated
  5. temperatureat reflux temperature an additional 2 hours
  6. temperaturecooled
  7. filtrationfiltered under nitrogen
  8. customreduced yields
  9. customare obtained
  10. concentrationThe ether and excess silicon chloride is concentrated in vacuum
  11. distillationthe residue distilled in vacuum under nitrogen

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-92cdc9405e3d4d83929cd16ed7068f5b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_10
Patent number
US03987009

Reaction notes

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