Sodium Carbonate → Ethyl 4'-methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:12])[C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8](Br)=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)[CH3:2].[CH3:13][O:14][C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18](B(O)O)=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]([C:18]2[CH:19]=[CH:20][C:15]([O:14][CH3:13])=[CH:16][CH:17]=2)=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)=[O:12])[CH3:2]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-bromobenzoic acid ethyl ester (2.7 mL, 16.5 mmol), 4-methoxy phenylboronic acid (2.5 g, 16.5 mmol) and sodium carbonate (7.7 g, 72.6 mmol) in toluene:ethanol:water (75 mL:37 mL:37 mL) was flushed with nitrogen for 1 hour. After addition of the tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) catalyst (0.95 g, 0.82 mmol), the reaction was heated at 100° C. overnight. After cooling, the mixture was filtered through Celite which was then washed with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown solid. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography with a solvent gradient from 25% to 50% of dichloromethane in hexane provided the title compound (4.05 g, 95.8%) as a pale yellow solid, m.p. 101–103° C.
Workup
- customethanol:water (75 mL:37 mL:37 mL) was flushed with nitrogen for 1 hour
- temperatureAfter cooling
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered through Celite which
- washwas then washed with ethyl acetate
- washThe organic layer was washed with water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give a brown solid
- customPurification of the residue by flash chromatography with a solvent gradient from 25% to 50% of dichloromethane in hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cf06aadf269a4c43aae7fa4db6495268
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_05
- Patent number
- US07223752B2
Reaction notes
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